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Slippery Rock, PA, USA
"Wechachochapohka" |
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Slippery Rock is a borough located in Butler County, Pennsylvania. It is located about 50 miles from Pittsburgh. As of the 2000 census, the borough had a total population of 3,068. It is home to the Slippery Rock University of Pennsylvania which has about 8,000 students. Slippery Rock serves as the name of the town, university, and creek.
Geography
Slippery Rock is located at 41°3'49" North, 80°3'18" West (41.063746, -80.055007)1.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the borough has a total area of 4.4 km² (1.7 mi²). 4.4 km² (1.7 mi²) of it is land and none of the area is covered with water.
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there are 3,068 people, 977 households, and 387 families residing in the borough. The population density is 700.9/km² (1,820.4/mi²). There are 1,039 housing units at an average density of 237.4/km² (616.5/mi²). The racial makeup of the borough is 91.30% White, 3.26% African American, 0.20% Native American, 3.29% Asian, 0.07% Pacific Islander, 0.68% from other races, and 1.21% from two or more races. 1.11% of the population are Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There are 977 households out of which 15.3% have children under the age of 18 living with them, 30.8% are married couples living together, 6.4% have a female householder with no husband present, and 60.3% are non-families. 27.7% of all households are made up of individuals and 12.8% have someone living alone who is 65 years of age or older. The average household size is 2.38 and the average family size is 2.71.
In the borough the population is spread out with 8.5% under the age of 18, 55.9% from 18 to 24, 15.0% from 25 to 44, 10.1% from 45 to 64, and 10.4% who are 65 years of age or older. The median age is 23 years. For every 100 females there are 77.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there are 74.8 males.
The median income for a household in the borough is $24,554, and the median income for a family is $42,450. Males have a median income of $37,188 versus $30,104 for females. The per capita income for the borough is $13,538. 42.6% of the population and 10.1% of families are below the poverty line. Out of the total population, 11.0% of those under the age of 18 and 8.0% of those 65 and older are living below the poverty line.

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How Slippery Rock Got It's Name. Or is it?
Many tales are told about the origin of the name "Slippery Rock". Some scientists have even identified the particular moss, which combined with the clay and silt washing over it, creates the "slippery rock" in the creek. Some say George Washington was fleeing natives in the area and chose to dash across the Slippery Rock Creek to safety. The pursuing native, losing his footing on the rocks, misfired, and the father of our country was spared. This story is true, but the location is false! A minor protest in the early 1970's led some local institutions to change their logo to show a settler slipping on a rock. In any case, the rocks are indeed slippery, and the unusual name has been a distinction enjoyed by its citizens for many years.

As an interesting sidebar, the name "Slippery Rock" originally referred to the post office, located at Etna Furnace south of the present town. According to local legend, the post office was loaded into a wheelbarrow and moved to Centreville in the middle of the night and the federal government was never notified. The town came to be known as Slippery Rock in order to match its newly acquired and more conveniently located post office.
The "So Called" Legend
Legend has it that in colonial times, soldiers were being chased by the local Seneca Indians. The troops, wearing heavy boots, were able to cross the creek, but the Indians, wearing moccasins,
slipped on the rocks in the creek bed. Thay named it Wechachochapohka - " a slippery rock. "
In one version of this tale, George Washington is the colonial who benefits from the Indians slipping on the rocks. Washington did spend time in the area, but his place in this story is generally believed to be apocryphal.
The question to ask yourself is, "How would natives of the land for thousands of years, just go around slipping on rocks they have been running over for all those years?"


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Why is the little town of Slippery Rock so famous?
The school and its football team have gotten all sorts of national publicity because some people thought Slippery Rock was a funny name. Obviously, it still is, but the football team isn't a national rival nowadays.
The fame of the Slippery Rock football team, the Rockets, dates back to 1936, when a playful sports writer "proved" that this team deserved the title of Best in the Nation. There was a
dispute as to whether Pittsburgh or Minnesota should be ranked No. 1. The Rockets beat Westminster 14 - 0, which beat West Virginia Weslyan 7 - 6, which beat Dequesne 2 - 0, which in turn beat Pittsburgh 7- 0, which beat Notre Dame 26 - 0, which beat Northwestern 26 - 0, which beat Minnesota 6 - 0. These comparative results to show that Slippery Rock should be No. 1.
In the 1950's, the University of Michigan public-address announcer began a traditon of giving Slippery Rock scores. The crowd reaction ( " The audience loved it." ) made an impression on an Associated Press writer named Dave Dials, who later adopted the practice when he hosted the Prudential College Scoreboard show on ABC. : Sometimes at the end of the show I found myself with a little extra time and they would give me the ' stretch ' sign," Dials, now retired, said from his home in Ohio. " One day I gave a Slippery Rock score, and the switchboard lit up. So the next week I made it a point to do it again. " Any time I had the time - and I generally found the time to do it - I would mention Slippery Rock. It got to the point where people expected it."
It may never be known if this is really "The Slippery Rock," or if this is how it received its name, but this rock is as likely as any other similar rock to be " The Slippery Rock."

This single rock is potentially the source for the name of a stream, a town, a university, on oil field, an oil sand from which the oil field produces, and a period of glaciation. And how many other single rocks are mentioned weekly on National television during the football season?

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Native History around Slippery Rock
This area of western Pennsylvania was in contention during the French and Indian War, and in the years preceding. Many captives from the eastern settlements were brought to native encampments and villages in this area. Two early historical mentions include the notes of Christopher Gist, on his 1753 journey through Pennsylvania with George Washington, and the records of Christian Post, a Moravian missionary employed by the colonial government to make peace with the Delawares.
Both men mention the "Kuskuskies", who were of the Delaware clan, and numerous villages and sites have been identified as Kuskuski. In relation to Slippery Rock's history, the maple sugar grove on Wolf Creek, two miles west of the present town, is identified as the Kuskuski village where Christopher Post signed a peace treaty with King Beaver and other native leaders. The site was once owned by Mrs. Emma Guffey Miller, a leader in Democratic politics, and later deeded to Slippery Rock University. Archaeological explorations conducted by the University have revealed that Upper Woodland natives camped at the site for brief periods of time for the purposes of hunting and gathering. They are not believed to have tapped the maple trees in the grove, but did leave evidence of their pottery, as shards have been unearthed. The site is multi-layered and is approximately dated at 1600 to 2000 B.C.

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George Washington Comes to Town
The young George Washington was entrusted by Governor Dinwiddie to survey all of that land in western Pennsylvania claimed by Virginia. Washington left in 1753 to travel north with various companions and guides. Washington noted the French defenses at Fort Duquesne, avoided being murdered near Evans City, and traveled to Fort LeBoeuf near Erie to parlay with the French. One of his companions was Christopher Gist, a scout, who kept a journal of their trip. They are believed to have passed by the area where the Old Stone House now stands, and the story of his narrow escape on Slippery Rock Creek can be found above at "How Slippery Rock Got Its Name." However, these tales are apocryphal and the phrase "Washington slept here" widely applied. The Marquis de Lafayette did visit nearby Butler, Pennsylvania, and is believed to have stopped at the Old Stone House, a tavern just south of Slippery Rock.
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Early Settlers of the Slippery Rock Area
The General Assembly granted Pittsburgh Academy 5,000 acres north of the city in 1787. The sale of this land benefited the future University of Pittsburgh and allowed settlers to come into territory already surveyed. The first recorded settlers were Zebulon Cooper and his two uncles, Nathaniel and Stephen, who came from Washington County in 1796. Fearing intrusion by other land claimants, Stephen Cooper and his extended family erected a cabin overnight on the present site of Slippery Rock. Cooper promptly opened an inn, from which the area became known as Ginger Hill. This name derived from Cooper's alleged practice of coloring his watered-down whiskey with ginger.
Around Cooper's inn, the town of Centreville grew. Because of its location midway between Butler and Mercer, this name seemed most appropriate. Early settlers included the Coopers; William Hill; John Reynolds, a tavernkeeper and justice of the peace; William Cross, innkeeper; Isaac Pearson, merchant; Peter Sowash, blacksmith; John McCoy; Dr. Eli G. DeWolf, physician; William Fleming and George Christy, tanners; Samuel Bard, tailor; Peter Uber, cabinetmaker; Samuel Kerr, representative to the legislature; Alexander Buchanan, cabinetmaker; and John Cross, brickmaker. Many of these names are still known in the area.
In Slippery Rock Township, formed in 1804 from Allegheny County, and the surrounding area, the McKees, Studebakers, Stillwagons, Snyders, Binghams, Weakleys, Christleys, Gills, Wolfords, Mayburys, Grossmans, Stewarts, Hockenberrys, Campbells, Coverts, McDeavitts, McJunkins, Wigtons, Morrows, Ralstons, Eliotts, McNees, Kellys, Wimers and Taggarts settled and prospered. Many of these families still thrive in the Slippery Rock area.

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| Famous People from Slippery Rock
When the school was founded in 1889, its first president was James E. Morrow. His granddaughter, Anne Morrow, later married Charles Lindbergh.
Wrestler Stan Dziedzic won a bronze medal in the 1976 Montreal Olympics.
Mrs. Emma Guffey Miller

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Haunted Slippery Rock
Miller Auditorium
Slippery Rock University's Theater was named after Emma Guffey Miller, who is believed to be the ghost that haunts the place. There is often strange banging or pounding noises heard and when people go to see what the noise is, no one is there. The lights also flicker and go out during rehehearsals.
The students started the tradition of hiding "Baby" somewhere on the stage during performances to keep Emma from sabotaging the show. Baby started out as a whole baby doll, but has degenerated to a charred multilated head. It is rumored that if Baby is not present, the show will be a disaster.

North Hall
Emma Guffy Miller, the ghost of Miller Auditorium, was also said th have haunted North Hall at night. She has been seen by some crossing the sidewalks over to the hall, and watching over people in their rooms as they sleep. Many people have also unexplainably had their doors Open in the middle of the night, despite them being locked. It is thought to be good luck if she watches over you.

McConnell's Mill State Park
The old mill turned state park is home to many spirits who still roam the hills and Slippery Rock Creek. When the mill was operational a man who worked there always walked the same path to work. He carried his lunch in a box and a lantern. Rumor is the man died because of a malfuntion in the equipment. Some nights if you park your car right above th emill th eman can be seen walking down the hill to mill. He goes into the mill a light seems to be on and screams are heard coming from the mill.
There is also the spirit of a caretaker, Mose Whorton, who lived on the property from the early 1930's until his death around 1960. Mose lived near the mill, in a cottage that no longer stands, the only home he had known since he was 20 years old. Legend says that at the old mill in the dead of night, a honk of a car horn will summon Mose.

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